EPAL 1 specification

Euro pallet size: 1200 × 800 × 144 mm

An EPAL Euro pallet—also called EPAL 1—has a published size of 1200 × 800 × 144 mm (about 47.24 × 31.50 × 5.67 in), weighs approximately 25 kg and has a 1,500 kg safe working load under the EPAL specification.

Reviewed 9 August 2026 · Specification values apply to an EPAL pallet produced, marked and maintained under EPAL requirements—not every 1200 × 800 mm pallet.

EPAL 1 top-view footprintIllustrative—not a manufacturing drawing
144 mm high≈25 kg tare1,500 kg SWL

Published specification

EPAL 1 dimensions and construction

EPAL publishes the complete pallet size and key construction counts. Imperial values below are conversions for planning; the official product is specified in metric units.

EPAL Euro pallet (EPAL 1) published values.
PropertyPublished valuePlanning conversion / meaning
Length × width1200 × 800 mm47.24 × 31.50 in
Overall height144 mm5.67 in
Approximate weight25 kgAbout 55.1 lb; moisture and condition can affect actual tare
Construction11 boards, 9 blocks, 78 nailsUse the official drawing for component dimensions
Safe working load1,500 kgAbout 3,307 lb under the EPAL specification

Load limit, stated correctly

What does the 5,500 kg figure mean?

EPAL does not present 5,500 kg as a generic “static capacity.” Its published condition is narrower: when laden pallets are stacked on a solid, even surface, the load on the bottommost pallet must not exceed 5,500 kg. That condition should not be reused as a rack rating, forklift rating or safe payload for a single pallet.

Identification

How to read EPAL pallet markings

Size alone does not make a pallet an EPAL Euro pallet. EPAL identifies licensed pallets through branded and production markings on the blocks.

EPALAssociation brandEPAL oval branding appears on specified blocks.
IPPC
HT
Plant-health markCountry code, producer identifier and HT treatment code.
XX-000
26-08
Production traceLicence/producer information and production date are part of the marking system.
▮Control stapleA control staple is shown in EPAL’s published identification details.

Other load carriers

EPAL pallet size comparison

Published EPAL overview values; do not assume variants have the same construction or capacity.
EPAL typeDimensions (mm)Safe working loadDifference from EPAL 1
EPAL 11200 × 800 × 1441,500 kgEuro exchange-pallet reference
EPAL 21200 × 1000 × 1621,250 kgWider and taller
EPAL 31000 × 1200 × 1441,500 kg1000 × 1200 orientation and construction
EPAL 6 half pallet800 × 600 × 144750 kgHalf-size footprint
EPAL 7 half pallet800 × 600 × 163500 kgDifferent half-pallet design and height

Plan a load

Calculate with real carton dimensions

The current calculator compares uniform grid orientations. It does not claim mixed, pinwheel or interlocked optimization.

Sources and review scope

Primary references used

Common questions

Euro pallet size FAQ

What size is a Euro pallet?

An EPAL Euro pallet (EPAL 1) is 1200 × 800 × 144 mm. That is approximately 47.24 × 31.50 × 5.67 in.

How much does an EPAL Euro pallet weigh?

EPAL publishes an approximate pallet weight of 25 kg. Actual tare can vary with moisture and condition, so weigh the unit when shipment mass is critical.

What is the EPAL 1 load rating?

EPAL publishes a 1,500 kg safe working load. Its separate 5,500 kg statement applies to the bottommost pallet when laden pallets are stacked on a solid, even surface.

Does every genuine EPAL pallet have a QR code?

No. EPAL says QR marking is currently optional and there is no plan to mark every used pallet retrospectively.

Keep the metric source instead of round-tripping an inch label

Dividing by exactly 25.4 gives about 47.2441 × 31.4961 × 5.6693 in. Converting the rounded 47.2 × 31.5 × 5.7 labels back gives 1198.88 × 800.1 × 144.78 mm. In a hypothetical 2399 mm length, two genuine 1200 mm sides fail at 2400 mm, while two reconstructed 1198.88 mm sides falsely appear to fit at 2397.76 mm. Retain original dimensions; extra displayed digits do not establish measurement accuracy. NIST's length reference supports the exact conversion.

A 48 × 40 in footprint is 1219.2 × 1016 mm: 19.2 and 216 mm larger than EPAL 1, with areas 1,238,707.2 versus 960,000 mm². In a hypothetical 2500 × 1700 mm zone, a zero-gap 2 × 2 Euro grid uses 2400 × 1600 mm. The equivalent inch-pallet grid needs 2438.4 × 2032 mm and fails; turning every inch pallet gives a 2 × 1 uniform grid. These constructions are not packing maxima.

Work from deck size to cases, layers and order quantity

For 400 × 300 mm cases on a 1200 × 800 mm deck, zero-gap uniform grids give 3 × 2 = 6 cases or, rotated, 4 × 2 = 8. With a 10 mm inter-case gap, use n × a + (n − 1) × g, or floor((L + g) / (a + g)) after edge clearance. The original grid becomes 2 × 2 = 4; the rotated grid becomes 3 × 1 = 3. A mixed search may differ; this comparison proves only the stated grids.

A 144 mm base, five 250 mm layers and a hypothetical accepted 1500 mm total-height limit give 1394 mm before other materials, and 8 × 5 = 40 cases per full pallet. A 95-case order needs three pallets: 40, 40 and 15 cases. The partial pallet still takes a floor position. Recalculate with case-layer layouts, whole-layer planning and the actual component masses; none approves load stability.

Measure wrapping, caps and sheets before checking transport fit

The same 20 mm end and 15 mm side projections yield 1240 × 830 mm. On a 5898 × 2352 mm floor, both bare and loaded uniform grids give 4 × 2 = 8, but use 4800 × 1600 versus 4960 × 1660 mm. On a hypothetical 4900 × 1700 mm zone, bare decks give eight and loaded envelopes six: an unchanged nominal size can hide a lost row.

Five 250 mm layers plus the base give 1394 mm; a 20 mm cap makes 1414 mm; four 3 mm sheets between layers make 1426 mm. A hypothetical 1420 mm cargo limit accepts the first cap-only arithmetic height but not the sheet-inclusive one. Measure the finished load; this is not a permitted overhang, stack limit or door clearance.

Separate rectangular fit from the supporting interface

In a hypothetical 900 mm passage, an 800 mm side leaves 100 mm; an 850 mm wrapped width leaves 50 mm; presenting the 1200 mm side exceeds it by 300 mm. In an illustrative 2600 mm bay, two 1200 mm widths plus an agreed 50 mm centre gap and two 75 mm side clearances total exactly 2600 mm. These chosen inputs are not rack-design recommendations, bearing arrangements or certified clearances.

A 1394 mm load leaves just 6 mm under an illustrative 1400 mm opening; the 20 mm cap takes it 14 mm beyond the opening. Record the finished envelope, actual door, fork direction, lifting clearance and support drawing. Geometric fit alone supplies no rack or conveyor rating.

Similar floor rectangles can have different base heights

EPAL 2 and 3 use the same 1.20 m² floor area under a turn but different structures and heights. With 250 mm cases and a hypothetical accepted 1650 mm total height, EPAL 2's 162 mm base gives five layers and 1412 mm, while EPAL 3's 144 mm base gives six and 1644 mm. EPAL 6 and 7 share an 800 × 600 mm footprint: adding 1250 mm cargo to their 144 and 163 mm bases gives 1394 and 1413 mm. Two half footprints equal EPAL 1's bare area, but remain two assets with separate tare and interfaces.

Use the individual EPAL 2, EPAL 3, EPAL 6 and EPAL 7 specifications. A larger area or reversed length/width label does not transfer a working-load rating or authorize rotation in handling.